Port wine stains on legs3/2/2024 ![]() The vascular specialists at The Vascular Birthmark Institute can perform the needed testing and/or imaging to determine if your child has other syndromes. While Sturge-Weber Syndrome is the more common syndrome that can accompany a Port Wine Stain, there are several others that are possible. Commonly, eye exams and an EEG to measure brain activity is part of routine testing for patients with Sturge-Weber Syndrome. An ophthalmologist can perform the necessary eye tests to determine the required treatments. Some patients with this disease suffer no complications and live normal lives.Ī few patients with Sturge-Weber Syndrome only suffer from eye involvement and may require treatment to preserve or correct their vision. The condition can affect the membranes that cover the brain and possibly result in mental retardation, seizures and/or vision loss. This is a risk when the stain is located on the upper face, especially around the eye. One possible complication from a Port Wine Stain is Sturge-Weber Syndrome. ![]() This is why any birthmark or Port Wine Stain should be examined by a specialist as early as possible. In rare cases, some Port Wine Stains may indicate other underlying conditions or complications. Several treatments may be required to achieve the desired effect. When this mark is large or located in highly visible areas, as on the face or neck, laser treatments can be used to lighten its aesthetic impact. Most Port Wine Stain birthmarks pose no medical risks or problems, although there is a cosmetic impact to consider. Port Wine Stains may be small, large, light in color or dark most commonly, they appear on the neck or face and begin as a light coloration but grow darker over time. No conditions or activities a women may endure during birth are known to contribute to this condition. This is commonly attributed to genetic abnormalities during fetal development. Classified under the general category of venous malformations, Port Wine Stains occur when small blood vessels (capillaries) form close to the surface during early development in the womb. Gaining their common name from the purplish or reddish patch of skin that signifies this type of capillary malformation, Port Wine Stains occur in about 1 in 300 newborns. Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT).Rapidly Involuting Congenital Hemangioma (RICH).Non-Involuting Congenital Hemangioma (NICH).
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